Graphics

Adding two hypotrochoid curves

This is the result of direct addition of two hypotrochoids on top of each other, i.e., (x, y) = (x_hypotrochoid1, y_hypotrochoid1) + (x_hypotrochoid2, y_hypotrochoid2)

Joining points on the circle

Joining points on the circle to form heart-shaped line art. If instead of circle we used hyptrochoid then we will get the following:

Drawing double polygon

AI generated javascript for drawing double polygon - about 60%. And about 5% of code really needs lots of manual Chrome Devtool debugging + ChatGPT advise.

Pentagon with Colored Line

How to draw pentagon with colored lines. This method of drawing lines is called chasing diagram. The two adjacent edge of the pentagon are specified.

Chasing diagram on a circle

This is just drawing two circles and joing lines from one circle to another, and input parameter is just adjusting the index offset from 0 to connect.

Chasing diagram on triangle

How to draw triangle. This method of drawing lines is called chasing diagram. The two adjacent edge of the pentagon are specified.

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AI agent

Most popular automation workflow scenario

Here’s a breakdown of the most popular automation workflows organizations and individuals commonly implement. I’ll group them by domain so you can see the patterns clearly:

AI Agent Framework

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the different AI agent frameworks:

LangChain Development Problems

Here’s a structured list of 50 different types of development-related problems or bugs you might encounter when working with LangChain, LangGraph, or Pipedream. I grouped them into categories so you can see patterns of issues across the stack.

Agent-to-Agent (A2A) Orchestration: Next-Gen Automation for AI Workflows

Agent-to-Agent (A2A) orchestration is where multiple autonomous agents collaborate by passing tasks, context, or results to one another. Instead of one monolithic agent, you compose a workflow of specialized agents. This is very relevant to LangGraph (or LangChain agents) where you model workflows as graphs.

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Education

Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap

Deep Research Agents (DR agents) leverage large language models to autonomously manage complex research tasks by integrating dynamic reasoning, adaptive planning, and iterative tool use. The paper systematically examines their capabilities, architectural design, and benchmarks, highlighting the foundational advances and outlining critical open challenges for future progress.[1]

Google Innovation in Education

Here’s a detailed breakdown of what Google is doing (or planning) with free education-software + LLMs (large language models), how it works, what capabilities are offered, the tech under the hood, and limitations. If you like, I can also pull up some relevant API / source-code level details (where available).

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MachineLearning

Continuity of thoughts problems in AI

The “continuity of thoughts” problem in large language models (LLMs) refers to the challenge of maintaining coherent and contextually relevant reasoning across multiple interactions or steps. This issue arises because LLMs, by design, generate responses based on the immediate input without inherently retaining long-term context or memory of previous interactions. Here are some key points and approaches related to this problem:

Using Groq to build AI agents framework

Groq primarily provides high-performance hardware for AI workloads and does not come with a specific proprietary AI agent framework. However, Groq’s ecosystem is designed to work seamlessly with widely-used AI frameworks, enabling the creation and deployment of AI agents by leveraging these existing tools.

Process of AI agent implementations using Groq

Creating AI agents using Groq involves leveraging the Groq hardware and software ecosystem, primarily designed for high-performance machine learning workloads. Groq processors are optimized for matrix operations and neural network computations, making them well-suited for implementing AI agents that require real-time decision-making or computationally intensive tasks.

AI agents framework

AI agents can be classified based on their purpose, behavior, and the techniques used to implement them. Here’s an overview of the most popular types of AI agents:

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Javascript

60 jQuery exercises

Here’s a list of 60 jQuery exercises, categorized by difficulty and functionality.

60 AngularJS exercises

A list of 60 AngularJS exercises, categorized into different topics to cover basics, data binding, directives, routing, services, and advanced features.

Tools for deobfuscating, decoding, or decrypting JavaScript

Here’s a list of tools and websites commonly used for deobfuscating, decoding, or decrypting JavaScript. These tools serve various purposes, including simplifying obfuscated code, reversing encoded strings, or analyzing minified JavaScript.

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React

JSX Specification in 50 lines

Here’s a concise JSX specification in 50 lines, blending syntax rules, semantics, behavior, and how JSX transpiles (mostly via Babel) to JavaScript. This aims to mirror what a minimal JSX RFC/spec might look like for language implementers or advanced users.

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SSTI

Files Enumeration by exploiting SSTI vulnerabilities

Yes, Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) can potentially be exploited to list files in a server directory, but it depends on the template engine, the server’s configuration, and the level of access the template context provides. Here’s a concise explanation:

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csrf

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AccessControl

Identifying Access Control Bugs

Access control bugs can be critical in exposing sensitive data or allowing unauthorized actions. Here are 30 methods to detect access control bugs systematically:

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CSP

top 30 CSP bypass techniques

The top 30 CSP bypass techniques known in the CTF and bug bounty hunting communities, along with their explanations and use cases:

Top 100 Content Security Policy (CSP) features

Content Security Policy (CSP) is an HTTP header that provides a robust mechanism to mitigate certain types of attacks, such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and data injection. Here are the top 50 features and directives supported by CSP:

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Deep Agents

What is Deep Agents?

Deep Agents are a new class of autonomous AI systems designed to execute complex, multi-turn tasks through dynamic reasoning, adaptive long-horizon planning, multi-hop information retrieval, and iterative tool use. They represent a substantive evolution beyond simple chatbots, capable of generating structured, analytical reports, writing code, building applications, and synthesizing diverse information streams into actionable insight.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

What is future of Deep Agents?

The key improvements and evolutions arising in prompting and agent architecture for Deep Agents include expanded self-prompting, dynamic hierarchical multi-agent orchestration, sophisticated memory integration, and vendor-agnostic mesh architectures.[1][2][3][4]

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Groovy

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Java

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Redis

100 key aspects of Redis

1-10: Basic Features and Commands

  1. In-Memory Storage – Redis stores data in RAM, making it extremely fast.
  2. Persistence Options – Redis supports RDB (snapshotting) and AOF (Append-Only File) for durability.
  3. Data Structures – Supports strings, lists, sets, sorted sets, hashes, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, and geospatial indexes.
  4. Basic CommandsSET, GET, DEL, EXPIRE, TTL, KEYS, FLUSHDB, FLUSHALL.
  5. Advanced CommandsZADD (sorted sets), HSET (hashes), LPUSH/RPUSH (lists), BITOP (bit operations).
  6. Atomic Operations – All Redis operations are atomic at the single command level.
  7. Pipeline Support – Redis allows multiple commands to be sent together for efficiency.
  8. Pub/Sub Messaging – Real-time publish-subscribe capabilities using PUBLISH and SUBSCRIBE.
  9. Transactions (MULTI/EXEC) – Supports multiple operations in a single transaction.
  10. Lua Scripting – Supports server-side scripting via Lua (EVAL, EVALSHA).
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Rootkits

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automation workflow

Most popular automation workflow scenario

Here’s a breakdown of the most popular automation workflows organizations and individuals commonly implement. I’ll group them by domain so you can see the patterns clearly:

AI Agent Framework

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the different AI agent frameworks:

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debugging

100 different types of debugging issues in n8n.io

  1. Git push credentials failing after version 1.111.0 update
  2. Executions not displaying when using sub-agents in workflows
  3. AI Agent HTTP Request tool causing workflow execution to hang indefinitely
  4. Errors during workflow import leading to uneditable nodes
  5. Performance degradation in versions 1.105.x and 1.106.0
  6. Inability to create new node projects due to n8n/node breakage
  7. Drastic slowdown in large workflow executions post-1.105.2 update (60s vs. 0.3s)
  8. High failure rate (97%) of workflows in production environments
  9. Significant performance impact during workflow development in 1.105+
  10. Code nodes ceasing to function across all workflows
  11. Complex workflows becoming unresponsive after major upgrades (e.g., 0.198 to 1.84)
  12. Build errors when compiling n8n from source code
  13. Merge node failing to wait for both inputs to arrive properly
  14. Expression syntax breaking after updates ($(…) vs. $node[…])
  15. Executions screen failing to load, especially for successful runs
  16. Nodes reverting or workflow parts deleting after saving
  17. Workflows triggered by other workflows showing as “Queued” indefinitely
  18. Variables (e.g., memory, tools) not accessible inside AI Agent tools
  19. RSS Read node returning 406 errors for specific feeds
  20. Random expression evaluation errors like “a.ok(to)” falsy value
  21. Webhook test URLs returning 404 despite correct setup and timing
  22. GitHub “List” operation failing while other operations succeed
  23. Beginners building workflows that break in production due to API variations
  24. Workflow executions failing due to third-party service errors without proper handling
  25. Workflows canceling mid-execution without errors or visible data loss
  26. Workflows marked as failed despite all nodes completing successfully
  27. Automatic reversion to older workflow versions without user input
  28. Workflows stopping response entirely, even simple webhook-HTTP chains
  29. Workflow activation toggle not reflecting active status correctly
  30. Input data not received correctly when workflows are triggered via AI Agent tools
  31. Issues loading text/title fields from documents in custom note service nodes
  32. Inability to install community nodes after updates
  33. Common syntax or runtime errors in Code nodes
  34. Challenges in testing and debugging custom nodes during development
  35. Custom nodes not displaying properly in the community nodes list
  36. Build failures in n8n-node-dev when including custom classes or files
  37. Outdated documentation for running custom nodes locally
  38. PNPM compatibility issues in node creation and setup
  39. Worker containers failing to load newly installed community nodes
  40. Toggle to disable community nodes not preventing crashes on startup
  41. Bug in custom node text fields showing weird behavior post-update
  42. HTTP Request node unable to access internal webhooks in version 1.24.1
  43. Difficulty selecting specific triggers to run in multi-trigger workflows
  44. New versions forcing use of first() in expressions, breaking legacy logic
  45. Performance bottlenecks when handling large data volumes (e.g., 12,000+ items)
  46. SSH credentials failing to parse encrypted private keys without passphrase
  47. Nodes bugged with missing inputs (e.g., Merge or Agent nodes)
  48. Version mismatches causing node inputs to disappear in UI
  49. AI-generated nodes failing due to incompatible structures
  50. Web scraping automations breaking on dynamic site changes
  51. Third-party API integrations failing due to schema updates
  52. Custom node development stalling on authentication flows
  53. Workflow design errors in complex branching logic
  54. Self-hosting setup issues with Docker configurations
  55. Migration problems from Zapier or Make to n8n
  56. Bug fixing delays in production troubleshooting
  57. Timezone mismatches in schedule triggers
  58. Email node failures when attaching binary data
  59. Database query timeouts in SQL nodes
  60. API rate limiting not handled gracefully in loops
  61. JSON parsing errors from malformed API responses
  62. Binary file handling issues in upload/download nodes
  63. IF node conditions evaluating incorrectly on edge cases
  64. Switch node misrouting items based on dynamic data
  65. Aggregate node losing items during summarization
  66. Split In Batches node skipping items unexpectedly
  67. Error workflows not triggering on node failures
  68. Manual triggers not passing full data payloads
  69. Set node accidentally overwriting nested fields
  70. Deprecated Function node compatibility issues
  71. HTTP node proxy settings ignored in certain environments
  72. OAuth2 token refresh failures mid-workflow
  73. Webhook response delays causing timeouts
  74. Execution timeout configurations being overridden
  75. Queue mode desynchronization between main and workers
  76. Multi-main instance conflicts in credential sharing
  77. Docker volume mounts failing for custom node directories
  78. Environment variables not injecting into node parameters
  79. Log levels not updating in real-time during debugging
  80. Workflow backups corrupting during export
  81. Template imports failing due to parameter mismatches
  82. Credential permissions not propagating across workflows
  83. Git integration bugs in workflow version control
  84. AI chain executions leaking memory over iterations
  85. Vector store connections dropping in persistent agents
  86. LangChain component incompatibilities with n8n updates
  87. Custom script nodes lacking execution permissions
  88. Resource cleanup failures after aborted executions
  89. Scalability issues under high concurrent loads
  90. Stack traces not visible in debugging tools
  91. Credential encryption breaking on instance restarts
  92. Node parameter validation errors on UI save
  93. Workflow pinning failing for active productions
  94. Sub-workflow calls not inheriting parent variables
  95. Cron trigger offsets miscalculating daylight savings
  96. File conversion nodes corrupting media types
  97. Pagination handling bugs in API list operations
  98. Retry logic not respecting exponential backoff
  99. Session management issues in stateful nodes
  100. UI canvas lagging during complex workflow edits

100 debugging challenges in MySQL development

Perfect — let’s build a comprehensive list of 100 different types of development-related problems in MySQL programming. I’ll group them by categories (schema design, indexing, queries, transactions, replication, performance, security, etc.) so it’s structured and easier to navigate.

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javascript

iframe internals when design applications

A breakdown of everything security-critical about iframe communication in an application design, properly chained from concept → implementation → spec → source code.

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AI

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AI agent orchestration

AI-driven orchestration for cloud monitoring

Let’s design a hybrid workflow that combines classic monitoring (Prometheus + Grafana) with AI-driven orchestration (LangChain + LangGraph). This will give you a system that not only collects metrics but can also reason about anomalies, generate insights, and trigger actions.

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AI tools

50 most recent AI tools

Here are 50 very recent AI tools (Jul–Sep 2025) that hit the market, grouped by month and tagged with what they do:

[1]: https://www.producthunt.com/leaderboard/monthly/2025/9 “Best of September 2025 Product Hunt”
[2]: https://www.producthunt.com/leaderboard/monthly/2025/8 “Best of August 2025 Product Hunt”
[3]: https://www.producthunt.com/leaderboard/monthly/2025/7 “Best of July 2025 Product Hunt”
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AI-Pipeline

Vulnerabilities in AI Pipelines

AI pipelines involve various stages—data ingestion, preprocessing, model training, evaluation, deployment, and monitoring—and each can introduce unique security risks. Here’s a list of 10 different security risk scenarios, each mapped to specific pipeline stages with deep technical details, including possible attack vectors, root causes, and real-world examples or references to research/implementations:

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AI-assisted-chat

AI assisted chat popup implementation (with server)

To set up a popup chatbot at the bottom right of a webpage, similar to the example shown, follow these steps. This will involve HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create the UI and connect to a backend chatbot. I’ll provide a basic implementation that you can adapt based on your backend.

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AI-assisted-chatbot-widget

AI assisted chat

I’ll help you create a popup chatbot widget similar to the one shown in your image. This will include a floating chat button that opens a chat interface in the bottom right corner.I’ve created a complete chatbot popup widget that matches the design in your image. Here’s what’s included:

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AI-assisted-vulnerability-discovery

Techniques for Discovering Vulnerabilities using AI Pipeline engine

To discover new vulnerabilities in a given GitHub repository, several techniques can be employed to identify potential security flaws. Below, I outline key techniques for vulnerability discovery and then provide an AI-driven pipeline to implement these techniques.

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API

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APIHacking

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AWS

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Agile

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Airflow

How to call an LLM via API from Airflow

In Apache Airflow, you don’t “call” an LLM (Large Language Model) directly — instead, you integrate it inside a task (usually via a PythonOperator or custom operator). The DAG defines the workflow, and your task code makes the LLM API call.

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Android

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AntiRootkit

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Apache Kafka

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CI/CD

Github CI/CD how to: deployment to Digitalocean

Got it 🚀 — let’s walk through end-to-end deployment of a GitHub application (say a Node.js app) to DigitalOcean using GitHub Actions + CI/CD. I’ll show you the YAML workflow, DigitalOcean setup, and the exact configuration files you’ll need.

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CORS

50 distinct CORS misconfiguration patterns

50 distinct CORS misconfiguration patterns, chaining each one to specific headers, server behaviors, and, where possible, how the relevant source code or framework behavior leads to it.

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CSPBypass

Client Side CSP Bypass

Here’s a detailed list of 30 ways client-side Content Security Policy (CSP) bypasses are possible, with explanations and references to potential vulnerabilities:

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ChatGPT

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Chinese Idioms/Proverbs

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ChromaDB

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Deepseek

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Firewall-bypass

How to bypass the Linux kernel firewall?

Imagine you curl a URL and a few microseconds later your web server replies. In between, the NIC DMA-writes the frame into memory, the Linux NAPI poller pulls it in softirq context, and the IP/TCP stack peels back headers to find the exact socket your process owns. From there, the kernel queues bytes to that socket and—if your app is blocked in recvmsg()/read() or waiting in epoll_wait()wakes your task so the scheduler can hand execution back to process context to copy data into userspace.

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Game

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Game Design

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Gitlab

Top GitLab’s bug bounty program hunters

Based on GitLab’s bug bounty program reports from recent years, here are some of the most notable bug hunters who have made significant contributions:

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Gobuster

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HPROF dump file

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IR

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JWT

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LDAP_injection

LDAP injection payload

LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) injection is a technique used to exploit vulnerabilities in applications that construct LDAP queries from user input, similar to SQL or NoSQL injection but targeting LDAP directories like Active Directory or OpenLDAP. Below is a list of 50 example LDAP injection payloads designed to test for vulnerabilities. These payloads manipulate LDAP filters to bypass authentication, extract data, or alter query behavior.

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LLM

How to call an LLM via API from Airflow

In Apache Airflow, you don’t “call” an LLM (Large Language Model) directly — instead, you integrate it inside a task (usually via a PythonOperator or custom operator). The DAG defines the workflow, and your task code makes the LLM API call.

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LLM design

Comparing different LLM models: what are the key differentiator

There are numerous factors that differentiate large language model (LLM) implementations, leading to variations in performance, efficiency, and accuracy. Below are 50 key differentiators, categorized into architecture, training, data handling, optimization techniques, and deployment strategies.

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LangChain

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LangGraph

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Langchain

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LoadBalancer

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MCP

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Microsoft Entra

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Music

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MySQL

100 debugging challenges in MySQL development

Perfect — let’s build a comprehensive list of 100 different types of development-related problems in MySQL programming. I’ll group them by categories (schema design, indexing, queries, transactions, replication, performance, security, etc.) so it’s structured and easier to navigate.

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Network Anomaly Detection

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NoSQL_injection

NoSQL injection payload

NoSQL injection is a technique used to exploit vulnerabilities in NoSQL databases by injecting malicious code into queries, similar to SQL injection but tailored to NoSQL query syntax like MongoDB, Cassandra, or CouchDB. Below is a list of 50 example payloads that could be used to test for NoSQL injection vulnerabilities. Warning: These payloads are for educational and testing purposes only, in controlled environments with explicit permission. Unauthorized use is illegal and unethical.

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ORM_injection

ORM injection

Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) injection is a type of attack where attackers manipulate queries generated by ORM frameworks (e.g., Hibernate, SQLAlchemy, Sequelize) to exploit vulnerabilities in applications. Unlike traditional SQL injection, ORM injection targets the query-building logic of ORM frameworks, often by injecting malicious input that alters the query’s structure or bypasses security checks. Below is a list of 50 example ORM injection payloads, designed to test for vulnerabilities in applications using ORMs. These payloads are generalized and may need adaptation based on the specific ORM framework (e.g., Hibernate for Java, SQLAlchemy for Python, Sequelize for Node.js) and the application’s query patterns.

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Odoo

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PathTraversal

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Postman

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PrivEscalation

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PrivilegeEscalation

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PrivsEscalation

Privilege escalation in Linx

Privilege escalation in Linux involves exploiting system vulnerabilities or misconfigurations to gain unauthorized elevated access. Staying informed about the latest techniques is crucial for both attackers and defenders. Below is a curated list of resources and tools that provide comprehensive information and scripts for Linux privilege escalation:

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Proxychains

10 different ways of using proxychains

proxychains is a powerful tool for routing application traffic through a chain of proxies. Below are 10 different ways to use it, with examples:

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Psychology experiment

Dialogue generation experiment

First a problem is posed by the user: here it is “game addiction” as an example. Next AI is used to generate the full dialogue, attempting to uncover the origin of the problem, identifying other problems, and most important to suggest new solutions for the user.

Teenager (Boy, 14): Hey… I need some help, I guess. I’ve been gaming a lot. Like, too much.

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RAG

Building a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system

Building a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system involves combining a retrieval mechanism with a generative model to produce contextually relevant and accurate responses. Below, I’ll outline the detailed steps to build a RAG system using suitable models from Hugging Face, a popular platform for open-source NLP models and tools. The process assumes you have some familiarity with Python, transformers, and basic machine learning concepts.

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ReactHooks

10 different ways of using React Hooks with examples

React Hooks are functions introduced in React 16.8 that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components. Here is an explanation of all the commonly used hooks, categorized into basic hooks, additional hooks, and custom hooks, with examples for each.

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Rotating IP

Rotating IP addresses using Squid and Docker

Great — here’s a low-level, reproducible setup for rotating IPs using Docker and Squid proxy. This is particularly useful for scraping, automation, or anonymization.

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Rotating IPs

What are the purposes of rotating IP addresses

Rotating IPs refers to the practice of changing the IP address used by a client or server periodically or per request. This technique is used in a variety of domains, and it has security, anonymity, rate-limiting evasion, and load balancing implications. Below is a breakdown of the purpose, use cases, and technical underpinnings of IP rotation:

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SNMP

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SOC

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SSO

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SpringBoot

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Text-to-speech

Building a Text-to-Speech (TTS) system

Building a Text-to-Speech (TTS) system using models from Hugging Face involves selecting appropriate pre-trained models, setting up the pipeline, and generating audio from text input. Below, I’ll walk you through the detailed steps to create a TTS system using Hugging Face’s transformers library and other suitable tools. The process will leverage a popular TTS model like Tacotron 2 or VITS, paired with a vocoder like HiFi-GAN, both of which are available on Hugging Face.

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Time Series Database

Time Series Database

A Time Series Database (TSDB) is optimized for handling time-stamped or time-ordered data, which is often used in monitoring, financial applications, IoT, and analytics. Below are some well-known time series databases with their characteristics:

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Union-based SQL injection

Why is UNION Query-Based SQLi the Fastest SQL Injection Type?

The UNION-based SQL Injection technique is often considered one of the fastest ways to extract data from a vulnerable database. This is due to several reasons, including direct data retrieval, minimal execution complexity, and leveraging native SQL functions. Below is a detailed explanation.

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Vector database

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VisualStudio

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Vulnerabilites

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WAF-bypass

Bypassing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) for XSS exploits

Bypassing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) for XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) exploits requires a combination of techniques to evade detection mechanisms. Here’s a comprehensive approach to bypass WAFs when testing XSS vulnerabilities, relevant to your scenario with DalFox and Cloudflare WAF.

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Wordpress

100 differeny ways to test WordPress vulnerabilities

Testing a WordPress URL or webpage for vulnerabilities involves a structured methodology, leveraging both automated tools and manual techniques. Below are 100 different ways categorized into specific areas for comprehensive security testing:

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XSS

Prototype pollution leading to XSS

Crafting 50 distinct ways Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) can arise from prototype pollution, complete with code examples, is a substantial task that requires exploring various scenarios where prototype pollution vulnerabilities could be exploited to inject malicious scripts. Prototype pollution occurs when an attacker manipulates an object’s prototype (e.g., Object.prototype in JavaScript), affecting all objects that inherit from it. If this leads to the injection or manipulation of HTML, scripts, or other executable content in a web application, it can result in XSS.

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attacksurface

50 attack surface for a webapp

Here’s a detailed list of the Top 50 Attack Surfaces for a Website along with steps to identify each of them. This list is tailored for deep technical audits and vulnerability assessments, including both frontend and backend exposures.

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auditing

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ci/cd

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cloud

10 examples of cloud migration scenario

Here are 10 detailed and realistic scenarios where cloud migration is needed, spanning various industries and use cases. For each, we explain the motivation, technical context, and expected benefits of migration, including security, performance, cost, and scalability factors.

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cloud monitoring

AI-driven orchestration for cloud monitoring

Let’s design a hybrid workflow that combines classic monitoring (Prometheus + Grafana) with AI-driven orchestration (LangChain + LangGraph). This will give you a system that not only collects metrics but can also reason about anomalies, generate insights, and trigger actions.

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cloud performance monitoring

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cloud security

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cloud security monitoring

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crypto

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database

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extension

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forensic

How to hide in memory without being detected by any scanner

Logic behind this: In memory forensic at realtime, the memory has to be scanned and identified by looking for certain byte sequence. The scanning is likely to start from low to high logical address. To bypass this scanner, one way is to set memory read hardware breakpoint on the starting address of memory to be protected, move the content away upon memory read is detected, and after some timeout move back the memory again. This approach provides a mechanism to hide memory content from being detected, with automatic restoration after a timeout. For a production system, additional error handling, security checks, and integration with the OS memory manager are essential.

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forensics

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github action

Github CI/CD how to: deployment to Digitalocean

Got it 🚀 — let’s walk through end-to-end deployment of a GitHub application (say a Node.js app) to DigitalOcean using GitHub Actions + CI/CD. I’ll show you the YAML workflow, DigitalOcean setup, and the exact configuration files you’ll need.

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github-actions

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graphql

Exploring and investigating the vulnerabilities of a GraphQL implementation

Exploring and investigating the vulnerabilities of a GraphQL implementation requires a combination of manual testing, automated tools, and understanding of both GraphQL’s specification and the underlying application stack (backend language, framework, database). Below are 50 in-depth tasks, organized into categories, that you should consider during your GraphQL security assessment.

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jenkins

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langchain

LangChain Development Problems

Here’s a structured list of 50 different types of development-related problems or bugs you might encounter when working with LangChain, LangGraph, or Pipedream. I grouped them into categories so you can see patterns of issues across the stack.

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langgraph

LangChain Development Problems

Here’s a structured list of 50 different types of development-related problems or bugs you might encounter when working with LangChain, LangGraph, or Pipedream. I grouped them into categories so you can see patterns of issues across the stack.

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memory

How to hide in memory without being detected by any scanner

Logic behind this: In memory forensic at realtime, the memory has to be scanned and identified by looking for certain byte sequence. The scanning is likely to start from low to high logical address. To bypass this scanner, one way is to set memory read hardware breakpoint on the starting address of memory to be protected, move the content away upon memory read is detected, and after some timeout move back the memory again. This approach provides a mechanism to hide memory content from being detected, with automatic restoration after a timeout. For a production system, additional error handling, security checks, and integration with the OS memory manager are essential.

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n8n

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n8n.io

100 different types of debugging issues in n8n.io

  1. Git push credentials failing after version 1.111.0 update
  2. Executions not displaying when using sub-agents in workflows
  3. AI Agent HTTP Request tool causing workflow execution to hang indefinitely
  4. Errors during workflow import leading to uneditable nodes
  5. Performance degradation in versions 1.105.x and 1.106.0
  6. Inability to create new node projects due to n8n/node breakage
  7. Drastic slowdown in large workflow executions post-1.105.2 update (60s vs. 0.3s)
  8. High failure rate (97%) of workflows in production environments
  9. Significant performance impact during workflow development in 1.105+
  10. Code nodes ceasing to function across all workflows
  11. Complex workflows becoming unresponsive after major upgrades (e.g., 0.198 to 1.84)
  12. Build errors when compiling n8n from source code
  13. Merge node failing to wait for both inputs to arrive properly
  14. Expression syntax breaking after updates ($(…) vs. $node[…])
  15. Executions screen failing to load, especially for successful runs
  16. Nodes reverting or workflow parts deleting after saving
  17. Workflows triggered by other workflows showing as “Queued” indefinitely
  18. Variables (e.g., memory, tools) not accessible inside AI Agent tools
  19. RSS Read node returning 406 errors for specific feeds
  20. Random expression evaluation errors like “a.ok(to)” falsy value
  21. Webhook test URLs returning 404 despite correct setup and timing
  22. GitHub “List” operation failing while other operations succeed
  23. Beginners building workflows that break in production due to API variations
  24. Workflow executions failing due to third-party service errors without proper handling
  25. Workflows canceling mid-execution without errors or visible data loss
  26. Workflows marked as failed despite all nodes completing successfully
  27. Automatic reversion to older workflow versions without user input
  28. Workflows stopping response entirely, even simple webhook-HTTP chains
  29. Workflow activation toggle not reflecting active status correctly
  30. Input data not received correctly when workflows are triggered via AI Agent tools
  31. Issues loading text/title fields from documents in custom note service nodes
  32. Inability to install community nodes after updates
  33. Common syntax or runtime errors in Code nodes
  34. Challenges in testing and debugging custom nodes during development
  35. Custom nodes not displaying properly in the community nodes list
  36. Build failures in n8n-node-dev when including custom classes or files
  37. Outdated documentation for running custom nodes locally
  38. PNPM compatibility issues in node creation and setup
  39. Worker containers failing to load newly installed community nodes
  40. Toggle to disable community nodes not preventing crashes on startup
  41. Bug in custom node text fields showing weird behavior post-update
  42. HTTP Request node unable to access internal webhooks in version 1.24.1
  43. Difficulty selecting specific triggers to run in multi-trigger workflows
  44. New versions forcing use of first() in expressions, breaking legacy logic
  45. Performance bottlenecks when handling large data volumes (e.g., 12,000+ items)
  46. SSH credentials failing to parse encrypted private keys without passphrase
  47. Nodes bugged with missing inputs (e.g., Merge or Agent nodes)
  48. Version mismatches causing node inputs to disappear in UI
  49. AI-generated nodes failing due to incompatible structures
  50. Web scraping automations breaking on dynamic site changes
  51. Third-party API integrations failing due to schema updates
  52. Custom node development stalling on authentication flows
  53. Workflow design errors in complex branching logic
  54. Self-hosting setup issues with Docker configurations
  55. Migration problems from Zapier or Make to n8n
  56. Bug fixing delays in production troubleshooting
  57. Timezone mismatches in schedule triggers
  58. Email node failures when attaching binary data
  59. Database query timeouts in SQL nodes
  60. API rate limiting not handled gracefully in loops
  61. JSON parsing errors from malformed API responses
  62. Binary file handling issues in upload/download nodes
  63. IF node conditions evaluating incorrectly on edge cases
  64. Switch node misrouting items based on dynamic data
  65. Aggregate node losing items during summarization
  66. Split In Batches node skipping items unexpectedly
  67. Error workflows not triggering on node failures
  68. Manual triggers not passing full data payloads
  69. Set node accidentally overwriting nested fields
  70. Deprecated Function node compatibility issues
  71. HTTP node proxy settings ignored in certain environments
  72. OAuth2 token refresh failures mid-workflow
  73. Webhook response delays causing timeouts
  74. Execution timeout configurations being overridden
  75. Queue mode desynchronization between main and workers
  76. Multi-main instance conflicts in credential sharing
  77. Docker volume mounts failing for custom node directories
  78. Environment variables not injecting into node parameters
  79. Log levels not updating in real-time during debugging
  80. Workflow backups corrupting during export
  81. Template imports failing due to parameter mismatches
  82. Credential permissions not propagating across workflows
  83. Git integration bugs in workflow version control
  84. AI chain executions leaking memory over iterations
  85. Vector store connections dropping in persistent agents
  86. LangChain component incompatibilities with n8n updates
  87. Custom script nodes lacking execution permissions
  88. Resource cleanup failures after aborted executions
  89. Scalability issues under high concurrent loads
  90. Stack traces not visible in debugging tools
  91. Credential encryption breaking on instance restarts
  92. Node parameter validation errors on UI save
  93. Workflow pinning failing for active productions
  94. Sub-workflow calls not inheriting parent variables
  95. Cron trigger offsets miscalculating daylight savings
  96. File conversion nodes corrupting media types
  97. Pagination handling bugs in API list operations
  98. Retry logic not respecting exponential backoff
  99. Session management issues in stateful nodes
  100. UI canvas lagging during complex workflow edits
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python

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Hugging Face for video generation

Hugging Face offers a variety of open-source models and tools for video generation, primarily through its Diffusers library, which supports tasks like text-to-video and image-to-video generation. Below are some of the key options available as of April 2, 2025, based on the latest developments in the ecosystem:

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Move your mouse to generate hearts!

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vulnerability

implementation details for testing insecure image proxy

Below, I’ll elaborate on the implementation details for testing the three specified vulnerabilities related to an insecure image proxy: Internal URL Testing, SSRF via Proxy, and Malicious URL. Each section provides step-by-step instructions, including tools, payloads, and expected outcomes, to help identify and exploit these Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities. The focus is on practical implementation, assuming a target application with an image proxy endpoint that fetches and processes URLs provided by users.

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100 patterns for Web Application Firewall (WAF) bypass

Below is a list of 100 patterns that can be used at the Web Application Firewall (WAF) level to detect potential HTTP traffic attempting to bypass WAF protections. These patterns focus on common evasion techniques, unusual behaviors, and malicious payloads that attackers might use to circumvent standard WAF rules. Note that these patterns should be tailored to your specific WAF solution and environment, and some may require regex or custom logic for implementation.

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